People continually move in and out of cities over time
The dynamics of urban living have undergone significant shifts over the years, with people's preferences oscillating between city centres, suburbs and a renewed interest in returning to the city. This trend reflects changing lifestyles, economic factors and evolving urban development.
This continued shifting of the population adds many challenges to cities as well as the possibility of creating urban sprawl, an uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural or undeveloped land. It is a phenomenon that has been observed in various parts of the world, including Malaysia. The rapid urbanisation and economic growth experienced by Malaysia over the years have contributed to the emergence of urban sprawl in several regions of the country.
In the past, cities were the primary hub of economic activity, cultural offerings, and social opportunities. As a result, many people flocked to urban areas in search of better job prospects, entertainment options and a vibrant lifestyle. The allure of city living was characterised by the convenience of amenities, diverse communities and a bustling atmosphere.